New Ligands Beyond N-Heterocyclic Carbenes for Application in Homogeneous Catalysis

Authors

  • Kevin Salzmann Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Bern, Freiestrasse 3, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland
  • Esaie Reusser Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Bern, Freiestrasse 3, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland
  • Nicolas Lentz Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Bern, Freiestrasse 3, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland
  • Alexander J. Bukvic Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Bern, Freiestrasse 3, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland
  • Martin Albrecht Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Bern, Freiestrasse 3, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.2533/chimia.2025.865

PMID:

41432266

Keywords:

High turnover catalysis, N-heterocyclic carbene, Pyridinium amidate, Stable hydrides

Abstract

Building on the success of N-heterocyclic carbenes, extended versions comprised of an exocyclic metal bonding site have become increasingly popular. Pyridinium amidates (PYAs) belong to these ligand systems, as they contain a N-donor site that is formally stabilized by a pyridine-derived carbene. These PYAs are characterized by a unique donor flexibility, which imparts in some settings extraordinarily high catalytic activity, and in other settings remarkable stability of (catalytic) intermediates, which allows for deciphering mechanistic pathways.

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Published

2025-12-17

How to Cite

[1]
K. Salzmann, E. Reusser, N. Lentz, A. J. Bukvic, M. Albrecht, Chimia 2025, 79, 865, DOI: 10.2533/chimia.2025.865.